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A Short History of the Pen
The word pen comes from the Latin word for feather, pinna. The ancient Egyptians wrote on papyrus with reed pens, which remained in use till the early Middle Ages when they began to be replaced with quills. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europeans had difficulty in obtaining reeds and began to use quills. Quill pens were used until the nineteenth century.Quill pens began to be replaced by steel dip pens by the turn of the 19th century. By the 1850s the fountain pen was making its way into the market. The first patent on a ballpoint pen was issued on October 30 1888.
It was in the 1880s that the era of the mass-produced fountain pen finally began. The dominant American producers in this pioneer era were Waterman and Wirt. Waterman soon outstripped Wirt, along with the many companies that sprang up to fill the new and growing fountain pen market, and remained the market leader up until the early 1920s
In 1938, László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor, with the help of his brother George, a chemist, began to work on designing new types of pens including one with a tiny ball in its tip that was free to turn in a socket.In 1938, László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor, In 1938, László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor, began to work on designing new types of pens including one with a tiny ball in its tip that was free to turn in a socket. Bíró filed a British patent on June 15, 1938 and it was on the market by 1943.In the 1960s the felt tipped pen was invented by Yukio Horie of the Tokyo Stationery Company, Japan. Rollerball pens were introduced in the early 1980s.Higher end pens including archaic types such as fountain pens are still a status symbol and vintage pens are sought by collecters.
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